目的 通过对我院中成药国家基本药物使用情况进行调查分析,为促进基本药物的临床合理使用提供参考。方法 对我院2013~2015年国家基本药物的品种数、销售金额及构成比、用药频度、日均费用和科室用药分布情况进行统计分析。结果 我院中成药国家基本药物的品种数相对稳定,但是销售金额及占比呈现逐年下降的趋势;3年中各类基本药物的用药金额和DDDs排序变化较小,销售金额大的品种相对固定,说明临床对常用基本药物的选择相对集中,基本药物的用药种类和用药频度连续性较好;中成药基本药物在临床各科室的用药集中度不高,且中医科中成药的用药金额比例较低。结论 必须进一步重视和强化基本药物的合理使用,制定相关政策和措施鼓励临床积极主动地优先使用基本药物。

OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the use of TCM national essential medicines in our hospital, so as to provide reference for clinical rational use. METHODS The variety number, consumption sum and constituent ratio, defined daily dose system(DDDs), defined daily cost(DDC)and drug use distribution in departments of TCM national essential medicines in our hospital were statistic analyzed during 2013-2015. RESULTS The variety number of TCM national essential medicines were relatively stable in our hospital, but the consumption sum and proportion showed a downward trend year by year. The consumption sum and DDDs of essential medicines changed less during 3 years, and the drug with large sales amount were relatively fixed, which showed that the clinical selection of essential medicines were relatively centralized, and the category and DDDs continuity of essential medicines was fairly good. The concentration ratio of TCM essential drug use were lower in clinical departments, and the consumption sum ratio were lower in TCM department.CONCLUSION We must pay more attention to the rational use of essential medicines, and formulate relevant policies and measures to encourage clinical use essential medicines preferentially.